Original Bakul – Fragrant Evergreen Flower & Fruit Tree
Bakul (Mimusops elengi) is a beautiful evergreen tree valued for its dense foliage, attractive appearance, and highly fragrant flowers. The small cream-coloured flowers release a pleasant sweet fragrance, especially noticeable during the evening and night.
Bakul is traditionally grown around homes, temples, gardens, roadsides, and courtyards. Its dense canopy makes it particularly useful as a shade and landscape tree.
After flowering, the tree can produce small oval fruits that mature from green to yellowish-orange or reddish shades.
Key Features
- Original Bakul / Bokul Live Plant
- Botanical Name: Mimusops elengi
- Also Known As Spanish Cherry & Bullet Wood
- Beautiful Evergreen Tree
- Highly Fragrant Flowers
- Small Cream-Coloured Flowers
- Dense Green Foliage
- Excellent Shade Tree
- Produces Small Fruits
- Suitable for Home Gardens & Landscapes
- Ideal for Courtyards & Shady Garden Spaces
Why Grow a Bakul Tree?
1. Naturally Fragrant Flowers
Bakul is especially appreciated for its small, delicate flowers and strong sweet fragrance.
2. Evergreen Foliage
The tree maintains attractive green foliage for much of the year, making it useful as an ornamental landscape plant.
3. Excellent Shade Tree
As it matures, Bakul can develop a dense canopy that provides useful shade.
4. Traditional & Beautiful Garden Tree
Bakul has long been valued in South Asian gardens and landscapes for its fragrance and ornamental character.
5. Flower & Fruit Plant
In addition to fragrant flowers, mature trees can produce small fruits, making Bakul an interesting addition to a home garden.
Plant Characteristics
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Bakul / Bokul |
| English Name | Spanish Cherry / Bullet Wood |
| Botanical Name | Mimusops elengi |
| Plant Type | Evergreen Tree |
| Flower Colour | Cream / White |
| Flower Fragrance | Strong & Sweet |
| Foliage | Dense Green |
| Fruit | Small Oval Fruit |
| Growth Habit | Evergreen Tree |
| Uses | Ornamental, Shade & Fruit |
Flower Information
Bakul flowers are small and delicate, with a pale cream to whitish appearance.
The flowers are particularly famous for their pleasant, sweet fragrance and can be enjoyed around garden seating areas, courtyards, pathways, and other outdoor spaces.
The flowers may appear in seasonal flushes depending on climate and growing conditions.
Bakul Fruit
After flowering, a mature Bakul tree can produce small oval fruits.
The fruits generally change colour as they mature and may become yellowish, orange, or reddish depending on maturity.
The fruit is sometimes eaten when ripe, although Bakul is primarily valued as an ornamental and fragrant tree.
Plant Care Guide
Sunlight Requirement
Bakul is adaptable to different light conditions.
- Young plants benefit from bright light and partial shade.
- Mature trees can grow well in full sun to partial shade.
- A location receiving morning sunlight and some afternoon shade can be suitable for young plants.
It is a good choice for garden areas where filtered or partial shade is desired.
Watering Requirement
- Water regularly after planting until the plant becomes established.
- Keep the soil moderately moist.
- Allow excess water to drain properly.
- Reduce watering during prolonged rainy periods.
Once established, Bakul can tolerate relatively dry periods better than a young plant.
Soil Requirement
Bakul prefers fertile, well-draining soil.
Recommended Potting Mix
For young plants:
- 50% Garden Soil
- 30% Organic Compost / Vermicompost
- 20% River Sand / Cocopeat
Good drainage is essential for healthy root development.
Fertilizer Requirement
Apply organic manure periodically during active growth.
Recommended options include:
- Vermicompost
- Organic Compost
- Well-Rotted Farmyard Manure
- Neem Cake
- Balanced Tree Fertilizer
Avoid excessive fertilizer application.
Pruning & Training
Young Bakul plants can be lightly pruned to develop a desirable shape.
As the tree grows:
- Remove damaged branches.
- Remove weak or crossing branches.
- Maintain adequate air circulation.
- Shape the canopy when necessary.
Avoid excessive pruning, particularly when the tree is establishing.
Growing Bakul in a Pot
A young Bakul plant can be grown in a large container for several years.
For container cultivation:
- Use a large pot with drainage holes.
- Use fertile, well-draining soil.
- Provide adequate light.
- Water according to soil moisture.
- Feed periodically.
- Repot when the roots become crowded.
For a mature shade tree, open-ground planting is recommended because Bakul can eventually become a substantial tree.
Plant Specifications
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Bakul / Bokul |
| Botanical Name | Mimusops elengi |
| English Name | Spanish Cherry / Bullet Wood |
| Plant Type | Evergreen Tree |
| Flower Type | Fragrant |
| Flower Colour | Cream / White |
| Fruit | Yes |
| Sunlight | Full Sun / Partial Shade |
| Water Requirement | Moderate |
| Suitable for Pots | Yes, When Young |
| Suitable for Open Ground | Yes |
| Indoor Plant | No |
| Outdoor Plant | Yes |
| Shade Potential | High When Mature |
| Climate | Tropical & Subtropical |
Perfect For
- Home Gardens
- Shady Garden Spaces
- Courtyards
- Temple Gardens
- Pathways
- Backyard Gardens
- Large Landscapes
- Farmhouses
- Parks
- Fragrance Gardens
- Traditional Gardens
- Evergreen Tree Collections
Why Buy Original Bakul Plant from Krisikart?
- Healthy Live Bakul Plant
- Authentic Mimusops elengi Variety
- Beautiful Evergreen Foliage
- Highly Fragrant Flowers
- Suitable for Home Landscapes
- Excellent Long-Term Shade Tree
- Suitable for Tropical & Subtropical Indian Conditions
- Carefully Packed for Safe Delivery
- Quality Checked Before Dispatch
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Bakul?
Bakul, also known as Bokul, Spanish Cherry, or Bullet Wood, is an evergreen flowering tree botanically known as Mimusops elengi.
Are Bakul flowers fragrant?
Yes. Bakul is particularly famous for its small, sweetly fragrant flowers.
Can Bakul be grown in a pot?
Yes. Young plants can be grown in large containers, but an established tree requires considerably more space.
Does Bakul need full sunlight?
Bakul can grow in full sun as well as partial shade. Young plants can benefit from protection from intense afternoon heat.
Does Bakul produce fruit?
Yes. Mature Bakul trees can produce small fruits following flowering.
Is Bakul an evergreen tree?
Yes. Mimusops elengi is an evergreen tree and generally retains its foliage throughout the year in suitable climates.
Is Bakul suitable for a shady garden?
Yes. It can be a good choice for garden areas where partial shade or filtered light is available, particularly once established.
Note: Plant height, flowering, fragrance intensity, fruiting, fruit size, growth rate, and canopy development vary according to plant age, climate, soil, sunlight, watering, nutrition, and growing conditions. A young nursery plant will naturally look different from a mature Bakul tree.







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